Swaveda

Yajurveda (White / Śukla) · Chapter 31

Adhyāya 31: Puruṣasūkta and related hymns

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1899, *The Texts of the White Yajurveda*, public domain), 1899. Public domain.

  1. 1

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    Y PuBtJSHA hath a thousand heada^ a thousand eyes, a thou- sand feet.

  2. 2

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    iPurusha is in truth this All, what liath been and what yet

  3. 3

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    So mighty in his grandeur; yea, greater than this ia Pilrusha. All creatures are one fourth of him, three fourths eternal

  4. 4

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    With tbroe fourths Purusha irose up : one fourth of him again was here. Theoot be moved forth to every side oyer what eats not and what eats.

  5. 6

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    J V ^WhcA borQi h» spfead to woftt and east beyond the bound- aries of earth.

  6. 7

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    From that great General Sacrifice Biohaa and Sl^ma hymns

  7. 8

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    From it #ere horses bora, from it all cattle with two rows

  8. 9

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    They balmed as victim on the grass Purusha bom in earliest

  9. 10

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    When they divided Purasha how many portions did they make?

  10. 11

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    The Br&hman was his mouth, of both his arms was the

  11. 12

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    The Moon was gendered from his mind, and from his eye

  12. 13

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    Forth from his navel came mid-air ; the sky was fashioned

  13. 14

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    When Gods performed the sacrifice with Purusha as offering Spring was the butter, Autumn the oblation, Summer was

  14. 15

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    Then seven were his enclosing-sticks, his kindling^brands

  15. 16

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    Gods, sacrificing, sacrificed the victim: these were the earli-

  16. 17

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    In the beginning he was formed, collected from waters, earth,

  17. 18

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    I know this mighty Purtisha whose colour is like the Sun,

  18. 19

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    In the womb moves Prajllpati: he, never becoming born, is

  19. 20

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    He who gives light and heat to Gods, first, foremost Agent

  20. 21

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    Thus spake the Gods at first, as they begat the bright and

  21. 22

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    Beauty and Fortune are thy wives : each side of thee are

Commentary

Adhyāya 31 of the Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā (White / Śukla Yajurveda), Mādhyandina recension. 21 verses parsed from Griffith's 1899 English translation. The Yajurveda compiles mantras and ritual prose for sacrificial performance; the Black (Kṛṣṇa) recension — which interleaves brāhmaṇa-style commentary with the mantras — is a separate text not included here.