Swaveda

Yajurveda (White / Śukla) · Chapter 25

Adhyāya 25: Aśvamedha, continued

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1899, *The Texts of the White Yajurveda*, public domain), 1899. Public domain.

  1. 1

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    I GRATIFY Fresh Grasa with his teeth, A vakil with his gunriB, Clay with his tooth-sockets, Tegas with his fangs. The (tongue-tip for Sarasvati ; 1 gratify the root of the tougue and the palate with his neigh, Vaja with his jaws, the (4 1 f Waters with his mouth, the StallioQ with his testicles, the Aditjae with the beard, Path with his eyebrows.

  2. 2

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    Witli hisj breath I gratify Vata^ with hiaoutbreath the two Nostrils; with his lower lip the Upay&ma; with his up- per lip Existence. With his bright look I please Antara^ with his reflection Bahya; the Whirlpool with his head ; Thunder with his frontal bone ; the Lightning-flash with his brain ; Lightning with the pupils of hi* eyes ; Hear-

  3. 3

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    Hair: which has so often brashed them away. Active: the same word is an epithet of Indra. Hoofs: to renovtite tiieir shells with the horny material. Cf. A. V. IX. 4. 16 : They gave the hooves to tortoises.

  4. 4

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    The first rib is Agni's; the second V&yu's; the third

  5. 5

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    (On the left side) the first rib belongs to Indra-Agni ; the

  6. 6

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    The shoulders belong to the Maruts ; the first rib-cartilages

  7. 7

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    I gratify Pushan with the rectum ; Blind-worms with the

  8. 8

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    His chest belongs to Indra ; his belly to Aditi ; his clavicles

  9. 9

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    I gratify Separation with his navel ; Batter with his flavour; tl»e VV liters with his broth ; Sunbeams with his drops of fat; Hoiir-frost with his heat; Ice with his tnarrow; Hail- stones with his tears ; Thunderbolts with the rheum of his eyes ; Rakshasas with his blood ; Biight things with his limbs ; Stars with his beauty ; Earth' with his skin.

  10. 10

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    Four texts follow constituting the Inviting and Offwing Verges of the Sacritice of the Horse and other victims to Prajipati. Verse 10 is repeated from XIIL4and XXIII. 1.

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    Who by his grandeur, etc., as in XXIII. 3. ^

  12. 12

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    Whose, by his might, are these snow-covered mountains,

  13. 13

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    Giver of vital breath, of power and vigour, he whose com-

  14. 14

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    Ten stanzas follow con^titnting the Inviting and Offering Verses of the oblations of marrow or omentum and rice-cakes to the All Qods. They

  15. 15

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    M'y the auspicious favour of the Gods be ours, on us

  16. 16

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    Daksha: Strength ; a creative Power associated with Aditi, and therefore sometimes Identified with Prajapati.

  17. 17

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    Vj^ay the Wind waft to us that pleasant medicine, may Earth

  18. 18

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    H^im we invoke for aid who reigns supreme, the Lord of all

  19. 19

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    I Illustrious far and wide, may Indra prosper us: may Pushan

  20. 20

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    1 Vhe Maruts, Sons of Prisni, borne by spotted steeds, moving

  21. 21

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    f i5ods, may we with our eats listen to what is good, and with ■ our eyes see what is good, ye Holy Ones.

  22. 22

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    t. hundred autumns stand before us, O ye Gods, within

  23. 23

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    Aditi is the heaven, Aditi is mid-air, Aditi is the Mother

  24. 24

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    Slight us^not Varuna, Aryaman, or Mitra, Kihhuksh]

  25. 25

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    What time they bear before the Courser, covered with

  26. 26

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    Dear to all Gods, this goat, the share of Pashan, is firsw 1

  27. 27

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    When thrice the men lead round the Steed, in order, lb

  28. 28

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    Invoker, ministering priest, atoner, fire-kindler,

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    The hewers of the post and those who carry it, and thw

  30. 30

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    Forth, for the regions of the Gods, the Charger with liis

  31. 37

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    Let not the fire, smoke-scented, make thee crackle, nor i glowing caldron smell and break to pieces.

  32. 40

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    If one, when seated, with excessive urging hath with his

  33. 41

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    The four-and-thirty ribs of the swift Courser, kin to the

  34. 42

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    Of Tvaslitar's Courser there is one dissector: this is the cus-

  35. 43

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    Let not thy dear soul burn thee as thou comest, let not the

  36. 44

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    No, here^thou diest not, thou art not injured : only by easy

  37. 45

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    May this Steed bring us all-sustaining riches, wealth in

  38. 46

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    We will, with Indra and all Gods to help us, bring these

  39. 47

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    Agni, be our nearest Friend, etc., as in III. 25, To theo then, Most Bright, etc., as in 111. 26.

Commentary

Adhyāya 25 of the Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā (White / Śukla Yajurveda), Mādhyandina recension. 39 verses parsed from Griffith's 1899 English translation. The Yajurveda compiles mantras and ritual prose for sacrificial performance; the Black (Kṛṣṇa) recension — which interleaves brāhmaṇa-style commentary with the mantras — is a separate text not included here.