Swaveda

Yajurveda (White / Śukla) · Chapter 24

Adhyāya 24: Aśvamedha, continued

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1899, *The Texts of the White Yajurveda*, public domain), 1899. Public domain.

  1. 1

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    BoBflE, hornless goat, Gom^iga, these belong to Prajapati. A black-uecked goat, devoted to Agni, ( is to be bound ) iu front to the forehead ( of the horse ) ; Sarasvatf s ewe below his jaws ; two goats belongiug to the Asvins, with marks on the lower parts of the body, to his fore-legs ; a dark-coloured goat, Soma's and Piishan's, to his navel ; a

  2. 2

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    The red goat, the smoky -red, the jujube-red, these belong to

  3. 3

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    BrigfU'tailcd: * goat ' is to be understood with this and similar epithetit

  4. 4

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    Goats speckled, transversely speckled, upward speckled a?e

  5. 5

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    Parti-coloured female victims belong to the All-Oods ; red*

  6. 6

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    Black-necked victims for Agni ; white browed for the Vasns;

  7. 7

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    The tall goat, the sturdy, the dwarf, these are Indra-Vfsh'

  8. 8

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    Variegated, Indra-Agni's ; two-coloured, Agni-Soma's ; dwarf

  9. 9

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    Black-necked ones, Agni's ; brown, Somfi's ; white, V4yu*s ;

  10. 10

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    Black ones for Earth; smoke^loured for Firmament; tall

  11. 11

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    Smoke-coloured ones he sacrifioes to Spring; white to

  12. 13

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    Four year old steei-s to Vir4j ; full grown bulls to B^ihatt ;

  13. 14

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    Black-neo'ked vktinw sacred ta Agni ; brown fa Soma ; spott-

  14. 15

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    Called conte^ponary^ the dapplefd belong to ludrct-Agui;

  15. 16

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    To Agni foremost in place he sacrifices fir&tling go^ts ; to

  16. 17

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    Called contemporaneous, the dappled belonging to Indra-

  17. 18

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    Hiree classes of Fathers are here mentioned ; the Somavantal^ the Barhisliadah^ and the Aguish vftbMbv Tryambaka: a name* of Radra. See III 58. noter.

  18. 19

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    Called contemporaneous, the dappled belong to Suna and

  19. 20

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    To Spring he offers Kapinjataa ; to Summer sparrows ; to

  20. 21

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    To the Sea he sacrifices porpoises ; to Parjanya frogs ; to

  21. 23

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    To Agni he gjierifices eoeks; to Vananpatie owls ; to Agni- Souia blue Jays; to ti^e Afvius peacocks ; to Mitra-Varuna pjgeoiis.

  22. 25

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    To Day he s^-crifices doves ; to Night Sichipus ; to the Joints of Day aud Night bats ; to the Months gailiimles ; to the Year great eagles.

  23. 27

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    Sddhjfog: meaning, probably^ * those who are to be propitiated.* According to Y&ska ' tJae Gods who8«^ dweUing-place is t\\e sky.' In the Amoraku^ha tUey ate named auiong the minor deities, but they seem rather to be the most ancient of the Gods. Nyahku...Ktdihga: the species have not beeu identi^ed.

  24. 28

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    i§1m: Lord, Buler ; one of the names or titles of Rudra. Wild astes : or. perhaps, wild buffaloes, the exact animal intended being uncertain,

  25. 29

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    To Praj4pati he sacrifices men elephants ; to Vslk white ants ; to Sight flies ; to fj[earing black bees.

  26. 30

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    Kshipragf/ena : perhaps Swift Falcon, ^ilahgu; said to be a species of worm ; perhaps a tape-worm.

  27. 31

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    The Kinnara belongs fo Prajapati ; the Ula, thie Hali^ahna,

  28. 32

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    To Soma an antelope is to be oflfered ; wild goat, mttngoose,

  29. 34

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    The eagle is Paijanya's ; the Iti, the V&hasft, the wood-

  30. 35

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    The buck belongs to the Moon ; iguana, Kilak^, woodpecker,

  31. 36

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    The Black-doe belongs to Day ; frog, female rat, partridge,

  32. 37

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    To the Vaau^j he sacrifices bjaek-bucks ; to the Rudras stags ;

  33. 38

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    To Isana he sacrifices wild asses; to Mitra Gauras; to Varuna

  34. 39

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    The white animal belongs to the Adityas ; the camel, the

  35. 40

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    The Khan^ya is the All-Gods* ; the black dog, the long-eared,

  36. 83

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    The female crane is Sikrya's; Sirga, Srijaya, Say^ndaka, these are Mitra's ; to Sarasvatl belongs the human-voiced Maina; to Ground the porcupine; tiger, wolf, Tiper be- long to Passion ; to SarasTsln the human- voiced parrot*

Commentary

Adhyāya 24 of the Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā (White / Śukla Yajurveda), Mādhyandina recension. 36 verses parsed from Griffith's 1899 English translation. The Yajurveda compiles mantras and ritual prose for sacrificial performance; the Black (Kṛṣṇa) recension — which interleaves brāhmaṇa-style commentary with the mantras — is a separate text not included here.