Swaveda

Yajurveda (White / Śukla) · Chapter 17

Adhyāya 17: Agnicayana, continued

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1899, *The Texts of the White Yajurveda*, public domain), 1899. Public domain.

  1. 1

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    The food and strength contained in stone and mountain, drink gathered from the plants and trees and waters.

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    Agni, may these bricks be mine own milch kine : one, and

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    Ye are the Seasons, strengthening Law, fixed in due saasott,

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    With the lake's mantling need we robe thee, Agni : to us

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    With cold's investing garb we gird thee, Agni : to us be puri-

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    Desceod upon the earth, the reed, the rivers : fhoii art the gall, Agni, of the waters. With them came hither, jfeimle Prog, and render this sacri- fice of ours bright-hued, successful.

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    He draws then along from the north to the south shoulder.

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    He draws them over the right wtog of the altar. The formula is taken

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    So, Agui, purifying, bright, bring hither to our sacrifice, To oar oblation biing tite Gods.

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    He who with purifying, eye-attracting form hath shone up-

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    Obeisance to thy wratti and glow 1 Obeisance to thy fiery

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    Mounted on the altar he offBrs an oblation, on the chief Porous brick, of clarified batter taken in five huUef uls, prononnciug five formulas. Wko dmUe in man : Agni. seated as vital breath in human beings. Hail I : vet, a sacrificial eKclaiuatton of unknown derivation, somewhat similar to taskat.

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    Worshipful Gods of Gods who merit worship, those who sit

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    Those Gods who have attained to Godhead over Gods, they

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    Giver of breath, of out-breath, breath diffusive, giver of

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    May Agni with his sharpened blaze cast down each fierce

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    He who sate down as Uotar priest, the Kishi, our Father

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    What was the place whereon he took his station ? What was

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    He who hath eyes on all sides round about him, a mouth ou

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    What was the tree, what wood in sooth produced it, from

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    Thine highest, lowest sacrificial natures, and these thy

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    Bring Earth und Hmoen to worship : or, sacrifice to them.

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    The Father of the eye, the Wise in spirit, created both these

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    Mighty in mind and power U Visvakarman, Maker, Disposer,

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    Father who made us, he who, as Disposer, knoweth all races

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    Distant^ near, and lowei* region : meaning, apparently, the heaveoly^ the earthly, hikI the intermediate atmosphere.

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    That which is earlier than this earth and heaven, before the

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    The waters, thev received that germ primeval wherein the

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    Ye will not find him who produced these creatures : another

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    First wus the God engendered, Visvakarman : then tho

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    Swift, rapidly striking, like a bull who sharpens his horus^

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    With him loud-roaritig, ever watobfdl, Victor, bold^ hard t»

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    He rules with those wht> catTy shafts and qaivers, Iiidra who

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    Bfihaspati, fly with thy chariot hither, slayer of demons,

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    Conspicuous by thy strength, firm, foremost fighter, mighty

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    Cleaver of stalls, kine-wiuuer, ai-med with thunder, who quells

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    Piercing the cow-stalls with surpassiug vigour, Indra, the

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    Indra guide these : Brihaspati precede them, the guerdon,

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    Ours be the potent host of mighty Indra, King Vanina, and

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    Bristle thou up, Bounteous Lord, our weapons : excite the

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    May Indra aid us when our flags are gathered : victorious be

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    Bewildering the seuses of our foemen, seize thou their bodies

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    Loosed from the bowstring fly away, Arrow, sharpened by

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    Advance, heroes, win the day. May Indra be your sure

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    That army of our enemies, Maruts, that comes against

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    There where the flights of arrows fall like boys whose locks

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    Thy vital parts I cover with thine armour : with immor-

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    Worshipped with butter, Agni, lead this man to high pre-

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    Indra, lead him to eminence : controller of his foes be he. Vouchsafe him lustre : let him give their sacred portions to

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    The man within whose house we pay oblation, Indra, prosper

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    May the All-Gods, Agni, bear and lift thee upward with

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    May the Five Regions guard, divine, our worship. Goddesses

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    Inspirited above enkindled Agni, adorable, winged with

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    Lord of a hundred draughts, benign, God-serving— to him

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    When the fourth sacrifice reaches the oblation, accepted offer-

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    Savitar, golden-hued, hath lifted eastward, bright with the

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    He Bits, the measurer, in the tcucldt of heaven, ^ttmg tbe two

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    He puts three logs of Udumbara wood on the fire^ with a formula for each.

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    All sacred Bongs have glorified Indra expansive as the sea, The best of warriors borne on cars, the Lord, the Very Lord

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    May God-invoking sacrifice bring the Gods hitherward to usu May bless-invoking sacrifice bring the Gods hitberwai'd to us. May Agui, God, make offering fuid hither bring the Gods to

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    May the abundant growth of wealth with eievation Uft> nae

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    Upraising and depression and devotion may the Gods iDcroase. May Indra, too, and Agui drive my foes awa»y to every side.

  63. 65

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    They mount the altar. Ukhya: the fire contained in the pan.

  64. 66

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    Agni, go forward to the eastmi iiegiaD, well-dulled, be here the fire in front of Agui. Illuming all the quartern, »hine with^piendoinr : supply with food our quadrupeds and bipeds.

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    FroBft earth to air's mid-region bave I mounted, and from

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    MouDtmg the sky they look not round : they rise to heaven

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    Foremost of those who seek the Gods come forward, thou

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    Night and Dawn, differeut in hue, accordant, etc., as in XII. 2.

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    thousand-eyed and hund red-hen ded, thy breaths are hundred, thy through-breaths a thouttatid.

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    Thou art the EM of goodly wing : be seated on the ridge

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    Receiving offerings, fair of aspect, eastward be duly seated

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    That wondrous all-mankind'Cmbracing favour of Savitar,

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    Miy we adore thee in thy loftiest birth place, Agni ! with

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    Shine thou before us, Agni, well enkindled, with flame, most

  75. 77

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    Agni, this day with lauds, etc., as in XV. 44.

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    I dedicate the thought with mind and butter so that the

  77. 79

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    Seven fuel logs hast thou, seven tongues, Agni, seven Rishis

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    Purely-Bright, Wonderfully-Bright, Really-Bright, AU-La-

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    Such, Other-Looking, Equal, Similar, Measured, Commen-

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    Right, Real, Firm, Strong-to-Support, Bearer, Disposer,

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    Winner-of-Rlght, Winner-of-Truth, Host-Conquering, Lord-

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    Self-Powerful, Voracious-One, Kin-to*tbe-Sun, The House- holder,

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    Drink in the middle of the flood, Agni, this breast stored

  84. 88

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    Oil hath been mixed : oil is his habitation. In oil he rests :

  85. 89

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    Forth from the ocean sprang the wave of sweetness : together

  86. 90

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    Let us Declare aloud the name of Ghiita, and at this sacrifice

  87. 91

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    Four are hU horns, three are the feet that bear him : his

  88. 92

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    That oil in triple shape the Gods discovered laid down with-

  89. 93

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    Tilt Golden Beed : Celestial Agni.

  90. 94

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    Like rivers our libations flow together, cleansing themselves

  91. 95

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    As rushing down the rapids of a river, flow swifter than the

  92. 98

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    To him in sacriBoe they offered treasnres, — Bishia of oW, ia numerous troops, as singers, Who, in the distant, near, and lower region, made ready dSX these things that have existence.

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    The universe depends upon thy power and might within the

Commentary

Adhyāya 17 of the Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā (White / Śukla Yajurveda), Mādhyandina recension. 93 verses parsed from Griffith's 1899 English translation. The Yajurveda compiles mantras and ritual prose for sacrificial performance; the Black (Kṛṣṇa) recension — which interleaves brāhmaṇa-style commentary with the mantras — is a separate text not included here.