Swaveda

Yajurveda (White / Śukla) · Chapter 12

Adhyāya 12: Agnicayana, continued

Translated by Ralph T. H. Griffith (1899, *The Texts of the White Yajurveda*, public domain), 1899. Public domain.

  1. 1

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    Fab hath he shone abroad like gold to look on, l^eaming im- ~^ perUhaWe life for glory,

  2. 2

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    Night and Dawn, different in hue, accordant, meeting to-

  3. 3

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    The Sapient One arrays himself in every form ; iox quadrup-

  4. 4

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    Thou art the goodly-pinioned Bir^ : thou bast the Trivrit for

  5. 5

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    Thou art the rival-slaying stride of Vishnu. Mount the

  6. 6

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    Agni roared out like Dyaus what time he thunderd : licking

  7. 7

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    Return to me, thou still-returning Agni, with life, with

  8. 8

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    A hundred, Agni Angiraa ! be thy ways, a thousand thy re-

  9. 9

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    Return again With nourishment; Agni, again with food and

  10. 10

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    Agni, return with store of wealth. Swell with thine over-

  11. 11

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    I brought thee : thou hast entered in. Stand stedfast and

  12. 12

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    He unties the cord of the suroensory sHng and the string of the gold diiey reciting the text taken from R. T. I. 24. 15. Varuna : addressed in the original hymn as the Moral Qoyemor of the world, armed with a noote tr oota with wbioh he bmda the wicked.

  13. 13

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    High bath the Mighty risen before the Mornings, and come to us with light from oat the darkness. Fair-shapen Agni with white-shining splendour hath filled at birth all human habitations. H The Hazpsa homed in light, the Vasu in mid-air, the Priest beside the altar, Guest within the house,

  14. 14

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    He lowers him with the test (repeated from X. 24) taken from R. Y. IV. 40. 5, and a sacrificial formula of one word. TheOreat: hnhat; Truth, understood ; that is, Agni. As he pronounces this formula he lays Agni ou the seat.

  15. 15

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    Knowing all holy ordinances^ Agni, be seated in the lap of

  16. 16

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    Within this Fire-pan with thy light, Agni, in thy proper seat. Glowing with warmth, be gracious thou, Jlltavedas, unto her.

  17. 17

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    Being propitious unto me, Agni, sit propitiously. Having made all the regions blest, in thine own dwelling

  18. 18

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    First Agni sprang to life from out of heaven, the second

  19. 19

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    Agni, we know thy three powers in three stations, we know

  20. 20

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    The Manly-souled lit thee in sea and waters, Man's Viewer

  21. 21

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    Agni roared out, etc. (rerse 6 repeated).

  22. 22

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    The spring of glories and support of riches, rouser of

  23. 23

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    Germ of the world, ensign of all creation, he sprang to life

  24. 26

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    Whoso this day, God whose flames are lovely, makes thee

  25. 27

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    Endow him, Agni, with a share of glory, at every song of

  26. 28

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    While, Agni, day by day men pay thee worship they win

  27. 29

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    Agni, man's gracious Friend, the Soma's keeper, Vaisvaoara,

  28. 30

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    Pay service unto Agni with your fuel, rouse your Guest

  29. 31

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    May all the Gods, Agoi, bear thee upward wtth their ear^

  30. 32

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    Agni, go forth rei^lendent, thoa with thine anspicious fliinie»

  31. 33

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    Agni roared out, etc. (verse 21 repeated.)

  32. 34

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    Far famed is this the Bharata's own Agni : he shineth like

  33. 35

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    Receive these ashes, ye celestial Waters, and lay them in &

  34. 36

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    Agni, thy home is in the floods : into the plants thou foro-

  35. 37

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    Thoa art the offspring of the plants, thou art the ofispring'

  36. 38

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    With ashes having reached the womb, the waters, Agni \

  37. 39

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    Seated again upon thy seat, the waters, Agui ! and the earth. In her, thou, most auspicious One, liest as in a mother's lap.

  38. 42

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    Raving returned from the pool he throws into the Fire-pan some of the ashes taken from the water, and stands by the fire worshipping with twa

  39. 43

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    Mark this my speech^ Divine One, thou Most Youthful^

  40. 44

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    Again let the Adityas, Kudras> Vasns, and Br&hmaHfl with

  41. 46

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    Go hencC) depart, creep off in all directionsi both ancient visitors and recent comers. Yama hath given a place on earth to rest in. This place for him the Fathers havo provided.

  42. 47

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    This is thftt Agni where the longing Indra took the pressed

  43. 48

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    The splendour which is thine in heaven, Agni, in earth, O

  44. 49

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    Agni, to the flood of heaven thou mountest, thou callest

  45. 50

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    May the Purishya Agnis in accord with those that spring

  46. 51

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    As holy food, Agni, to thine invoker give wealth in cattle,

  47. 52

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    This is thine ordered place of birth whence, sprung to life,

  48. 53

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    Ranker art thou : Angiras-like sit steady with that Deity. Ranker-round art thou : Angiras-like sit steady with that

  49. 54

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    Fill up the room, supply the void, then settle steady in thy

  50. 55

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    The dappled kine who stream with milk prepare his draught

  51. 56

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    All saored songs have magnified lodra expansive as the sea, The best of warriors borne on cars, the Lord, the very Lord

  52. 57

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    He throws the Ukhy^ Agnii that is the fire in the pan, on the Q&rba- I patya hearth, with the four following texts.

  53. 59

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    Thou art Purlshya Agni, thou art wealthy, thou art prosper-

  54. 60

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    Be ye one-minded unto us, both of one thought, free from

  55. 61

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    Even as a mother bears her son. Earth, XJkbi hath borne

  56. 62

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    Seek him Who p^rurs not, offers not oblation ; follow the

  57. 63

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    To thee, sharp-pointed Nirfiti, fall homage ! Loose and

  58. 64

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    Thou, Awful One, thou in whose mouth I offer for the un-

  59. 65

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    The binding noose which Nirpti the Goddess hath fastened

  60. 66

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    Establisher, the gatherer of treasures, he looks with migh^

  61. 67

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    Standing behind the right or southern hip of Agni or the Fire-altar,

  62. 68

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    Lay on the yokes and fasten well the traces : formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it. Through song may we find hearing fraught with plenty : near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.

  63. 69

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    Happily let the shares turn up the ploaghland, happily go

  64. 70

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    Approved by Yisvedevas and by Maruts, balmed be the

  65. 71

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    The keen-shared plough that bringeth bliss, good for the

  66. 72

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    Milk out their wish, Wishing-Cow, toMitraand to Varuna, To Indra, to tho Afvius, to P^shan, to people and to plants,

  67. 73

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    Be loosed^ inviolable, Oodward-farers ! We have attained

  68. 75

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    Herbs that sprang up in time of old, three ages earlier thait the Gods,—

  69. 76

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    Ye, Mothers, have a bandred homesi yea, and a thousand are

  70. 77

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    Be glad andjoyfal in the Plants, both blossoming and bearing • fruit,

  71. 78

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    Plants, by this name I speak to you. Mothers, to you the

  72. 79

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    The Holy Fig tree is your home, your mansion is the Parna

  73. 80

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    J^ovmahu for the Vanlv&banam or Driving Hither and Thith^ of A^gm, The Sacriffoer stations a car northward of Ukhva Agni, turned tof »rds the «aft| ai>4 Iftyi a kindling-stick on the fire, reciting the text.

  74. 81

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    Herbs rich in Soma, rich in steeds, in nourishment, in strength-

  75. 82

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    The healing virtues of the Plants stream forth like cattle

  76. 83

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    Believer is your mother's name, and hence Restorers are ye

  77. 84

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    Over all fences have they passed, ^s steals a thief into the fold. The Plants have driven fh)m the frame whatever malady was

  78. 85

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    When, bringing back the vanished strength, I hold these herbs

  79. 86

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    He through whose frame, Plants, ye creep member by

  80. 87

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    Fly, Spirit of Disease, begone, with the blue jay and king-

  81. 88

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    With his little finger he takes some asheyi from the water, and throws part of them baok, reciuog the four texts.

  82. 89

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    Let fruitful Plants, and firoitless, those that blossom, and

  83. 90

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    Realese me from the curse's plague and woe that comes from

  84. 91

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    What time, descending from the sky, the Plants flew earth-

  85. 92

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    Of all the mauy Plants whose King is Sona, Plants of hun>

  86. 93

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    all ye various Herbs whose King is Soma, that o'erspread

  87. 94

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    All Plants that hear this speech, and those that have

  88. 95

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    Unharmed be he who digs you up, unharmed thfi^man for

  89. 96

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    With Soma as their Sovran Lord the Plants hold colloquy

  90. 97

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    Most excellent of all art thou, Plant : thy rassals are the

  91. 98

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    Banisfa^r of cfttafrh art thou, of tumours and of hemorr-

  92. 99

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    Thee did Gandhurvas dig from earth, thee Indra and Bphaspati.

  93. 100

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    Conquer mine enemies, the men who ohallenge me do thou subdue.

  94. 102

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    Most exoellent of all art thou, Plant ; thy vassals are the

  95. 103

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    May he not harm me who is earth's begetter, nor he whose

  96. 104

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    Turn thyseU hitherward, Earth, to us with sacrifice and

  97. 106

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    I from this pl^^qe have fed on strength and vigour, the

  98. 107

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    Agni, life^ower and fame are thine : thy fires bla^se nughtily,

  99. 108

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    With brilliant, purifying sheen, with perfect sheen thou

  100. 109

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    Jdtayedas, Son of Strength^ rejoice thjaelf, gracious, in

  101. 111

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    To him, the wise, who orders sacrifieei who hath great riches

  102. 112

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    The men have set before them for their wel&ne Agni, strong,

  103. 113

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    Soma, wax great From every side may vagorous poweM

  104. 114

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    In thee be juiey nutriments united, and power and mighty

  105. 115

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    Wax, O most gladdening Soma, great thiot^h all thy

  106. 116

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    May Vatsa draw thy mind away, ev«n from thy loftiest

  107. 117

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    Agni, best Angiras, to thee all people who have pleasant

  108. 118

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    In dear homes, Agni, the desire of all tlukt is and is to be, Shines forth the One Imperial Lord.

Commentary

Adhyāya 12 of the Vājasaneyī Saṃhitā (White / Śukla Yajurveda), Mādhyandina recension. 108 verses parsed from Griffith's 1899 English translation. The Yajurveda compiles mantras and ritual prose for sacrificial performance; the Black (Kṛṣṇa) recension — which interleaves brāhmaṇa-style commentary with the mantras — is a separate text not included here.